CHURCH CANONS 1
THE 85 CANONS OF THE HOLY AND RENOWNED APOSTLES
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CANON I
A Bishop must be ordained by two or three other Bishops.
CANON II
A Presbyter must be ordained by a single Bishop, and so
must a Deacon.
CANON III
If any Bishop or Presbyter, contrary to the Lords
ordinance relating to sacrifice, offers anything else at
the sacrificial altar, whether it be honey, or milk, or
artificial liquor instead of wine, chickens, or any kind
of animals, or vegetables, contrary to the ordinance, let
him be deposed from office: except ears of new wheat or
bunches of grapes, in due season. let it not be
permissible to bring anything else to the sacrificial
altar but oil for the lamp, and incense at the time of
the holy oblation.
CANON IV
Let all other fruit be sent home to the Bishop and
Presbyters as firstfruits, but not to the sacrificial
altar. It is understood that the Bishop and Presbyters
shall distribute a fair share to the Deacons and other
Clergymen.
CANON V
No Bishop, Presbyter, or Deacon shall put away his own
wife under pretext of reverence. If, however, he put her
away, let him be excommunicated; and if he persist in so
doing, let him be deposed from office..
CANON VI
A Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon must not undertake
worldly cares. If he does, let him be deposed from
office..
CANON VII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon celebrate the holy
day of Easter before the vernal equinox with the Jews,
let him he deposed.
CANON VIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, or anyone else in
the sacerdotal list, fail to partake of communion when
the oblation has been offered, he must tell the reason;
and if it is good excuse, he shall receive a pardon. But
if he refuses to tell it, he shall be excommunicated, on
the ground that he has become a cause of harm to the
laity and has instilled a suspicion as against the
offerer of it that the latter has failed to present it in
a sound manner.
CANON IX
All those faithful who enter and listen to the
Scriptures, but do not stay for prayer and Holy Communion
must be excommunicated, on the ground that they are
causing the Church a breach of order.
CANON X
If anyone pray in company with one who has been
excommunicated, he shall be excommunicated himself.
CANON XI
If anyone who is a clergyman pray in company with a
deposed clergyman,
CANON XII
If any clergyman, or layman, who has been excommunicated,
or who has not been admitted to penance, shall go away
and be received in another city, without commendatory
letters, both the receiver and the one received shall be
excommunicated.
CANON XIII
If he has been excommunicated, let his excommunication be
augmented, on the ground that he has lied and that he has
deceived the Church of God.
CANON XIV
A Bishop shall not abandon his own parish and go outside
of it to interlope to another one, even though urged by a
number of persons to go there, unless there be a good
reason for doing so, on the ground that he can be of
greater help to the inhabitants there, by reason of his
piety. And even then he must not do so of his own accord,
but in obedience to the judgment of many Bishops and at
their urgent request.
CANON XV
If any Presbyter, or Deacon, or anyone at all in the
Sacerdotal List, abandoning his own province, departs to
another, and after deserting it entirely, sojourns in
another, contrary to the opinion of his own Bishop, we
bid him to officiate no longer; especially if his Bishop
summons him to return, and he has not obeyed and persists
in his disorderliness, he may, however, commune there as
a layman.
CANON XVI
If, on the other hand, the Bishop with whom they are
associating, admits them as clergymen in defiance of the
deprivation prescribed against them, he shall be
excommunicated as a teacher of disorder.
CANON XVII
Whoever has entered into two marriages after baptism, or
has possessed himself of a concubine, cannot be a Bishop,
or a Presbyter, or a Deacon, or anything else in the
Sacerdotal List.
CANON XVIII
No one who has taken a widow, or a divorced woman, or a
harlot, or a house maid, or any actress as his wife, may
be a Bishop, or a Presbyter, or a Deacon, or hold any
ether position at all in the Sacerdotal List.
CANON XIX
Whoever marries two sisters, or a niece, may not be a
clergyman.
CANON XX
Any Clergyman that gives surety shall be deposed from
office.
CANON XXI
A Eunuch, whether he became such by influence of men, or
was deprived of his virile parts under persecution, or
was born thus, may, if he is worthy, become a Bishop.
CANON XXII
Let no one who has mutilated himself become a clergyman;
for he is a murderer of himself, and an enemy of
Gods creation
CANON XXIII
If anyone who is a clergyman should mutilate himself, let
him be deposed from office. For he is a self-murderer.
CANON XXIV
Any layman who has mutilated himself shall be
excommunicated for three years.. For he is a plotter
against his own life.
CANON XXV
Any Bishop, or presbyter, or Deacon that is taken in the
act of committing fornication, or perjury, or theft,
shall be deposed from office, but shall not be
excommunicated. For Scripture says: "Thou shalt not
exact revenge twice for the same offense." The same
rule applies also to the rest of clergymen.
CANON XXVI
As to bachelors who have entered the clergy, we allow
only anagnosts and psalts to marry. if they wish to do
so.
CANON XXVII
As for a Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon that strikes
believers for sinning, or unbelievers for wrong-doing,
with the idea of making them afraid, we command that he
be deposed from of office.. For the Lord has nowhere
taught that: on the contrary, He Himself when struck did
not strike back; when reviled, He did not revile His
revilers: when suffering,. He did not threaten.
CANON XXVIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, who has
bees justly deposed from office for proven crimes,
should dare to touch the liturgy which had once been put
in his hands,. let him be cut off from the Church
altogether.
CANON XXIX
If any Bishop become the recipient of this office by
means of money, or any Presbyter, or any Deacon, let him
be deposed as well as the one who ordained him, and let
him be cut off entirely even from communion, as was Simon
the Sorcerer by Peter.
CANON XXX
If any Bishop comes into possession of a church by
employing secular rulers, let him be deposed from office,
and let him be excommunicated. And all those who
communicate with him too..
CANON XXXI
If any Presbyter, condemning his own bishop, draw people
aside, and set up another altar, without finding anything
wrong with the Bishop in point of piety and
righteousness, let him be deposed, on the ground that he
is an office-seeker. For he is a tyrant. Let the rest of
clergymen be treated likewise, and all those who abet
him. But let the laymen be e excommunicated.. Let these
thieves be done after one, and a second. and a third
request of the Bishop.
CANON XXXII
If any Bishop excommunicates any Presbyter or Deacon,
these men must not be incardinated by anyone else but the
one who excommunicated them. unless by a coincidence the
Bishop who excommunicated them should decease.
CANON XXXIII
None of the foreign Bishops, or Presbyters, or Deacons
shall be received without letters commendatory. Even when
they bear such, they shall be examined. And if they
really are preachers of piety, they shall be received;
but if they arc not, after furnishing them what they have
need of, they shall not be admitted to communion. For
many things are done with a view to rapine.
CANON XXXIV
It behoves the Bishops of every nation to know the one
among them who is the premier or chief, and to recognize
him as their head, and to refrain from doing anything
superfluous without his advice and approval: but,
instead, each of them should do only whatever is
necessitated by his own parish and by the territories
under him. But let not even such a one do anything
without the advice and consent and approval of all. For
thus will there be concord, and God will be glorified
through the Lord in Holy Spirit, the Father, and the Son,
and the Holy Spirit.
CANON XXXV
A Bishop shall not dare to confer ordinations outside of
his own boundaries, in cities and territories not subject
to him.. If he be proved to have done so against the
wishes of those having possession of those cities or
territories, let him be deposed, as well as those whom he
ordained.
CANON XXXVI
In case any Bishop who has been ordained refuses the
office and the care of the laity which has been entrusted
to him, he shall be excommunicated and remain so until
such time as he accepts it. Likewise as touching a
Presbyter and a Deacon. But if, upon departing he fall to
accept it, not contrary to his own inclination, but
because of the spitefulness of the laity, let him be a
bishop, but let the clergy of that city be
excommunicated, since no one can correct such an
insubordinate laity.
CANON XXXVII
Twice a year let a council of bishops be held, and let
them examine one another in regard to dogmas of piety,
and let incidental ecclesiastical contradictions be
eliminated: the first one, in the fourth week of
Pentecost; the second one, on the twelfth of
Hyperberetaeus.
CANON XXXVIII
Let the Bishop have the care of all ecclesiastical
matters and let him manage them. on the understanding
that God is overseeing and supervising. Let him not be
allowed to appropriate anything therefrom or to give
Gods things to his relatives. If they be indigent,
let him provide for them as indigents, but let him not
trade off things of the Church under this pretext.
CANON XXXIX
Let Presbyters and Deacons do nothing without the consent
of the Bishop. For he is the one entrusted with the
Lords people, and it is from him that an accounting
will be demanded with respect to their souls.
CANON XL
Let the Bishops own property (if, indeed, he has
any) be publicly known, and let the Lords be
publicly known. In order that the Bishop may have
authority to dispose of his own property when he dies,
and leave it to whomsoever he wishes and as he wishes.
And lest by reason of any pretext of ecclesiastical
property that of the Bishop be submerged, be it that he
has a wife and children, or relatives, or house servants.
For it is only just with God and men that neither the
church should suffer any loss owing to ignorance of the
Bishops property, nor the Bishop, or his relatives,
should have their property confiscated on the pretext
that it belonged to the church. Or even to have trouble
with those who are quarreling over his property, and to
have his death involved in aspersions.
CANON XLI
We command that the Bishop have authority over the
property of the church. For if the precious souls of
human beings ought to be entrusted to him, there is
little need of any special injunction concerning money,
so that everything may be entrusted to be governed in
accordance with his authority, and he may grant to those
in need through the presbyters and deacons with fear of
God and all reverence, while he himself may partake
thereof whatever he needs (if he needs anything) for his
necessary wants, and for brethren who are his guests, so
as not to deprive them of anything, in any manner. For
Gods law has enjoined that those who serve at the
altar are to be maintained at the altars expense.
The more so in view of the fact that not even a soldier
ever bears arms against belligerents at his own expense.
CANON XLII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon wastes his time by
playing dice, or getting drunk, ether let him desist
therefrom or let him be deposed from office..
CANON XLIII
Let any Subdeacon, or Anagnost, or Psalt, who does like
things either desist or be excommunicated. likewise any
Layman.
CANON XLIV
Let any Bishop or Presbyter or Deacon who demands
interest on money lent to others either cease doing so or
be deposed from office.
CANON XLV
Let any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon that merely joins
in prayer with heretics be suspended, but if he has
permitted them to perform any service as Clergymen, let
him be deposed (from office).
CANON XLVI
We order any Bishop, or Presbyter, that has accepted any
heretics Baptism or sacrifice, to be deposed; for
"what consonancy hath Christ with Beliar? or what
part hath the believer with an infidel?"
CANON XLVII
If a Bishop or Presbyter baptize anew anyone that has had
a true baptism, of fail to baptize anyone that has been
polluted by the impious, let him be deposed, on the
ground that he is mocking the Cross and death of the Lord
and railing to distinguish priests from pseudopriests.
CANON XLVIII
If any layman who has divorced his wife takes another, or
one divorced by another man. let him be excommunicated.
CANON XLIX
If any Bishop or Presbyter baptize anyone not into the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit in accordance with
the Lords ordinance, but into three beginningless
beings or into three sons or into three comforters, let
him
CANON L
TRINE IMMERSION IS REQUISITE FOR BAPTISM
If any Bishop or Presbyter does not perform three
immersions (literally "three baptisms") in
making one baptism (literally "one initiation
"), but (only) a single immersion (literally,
"a single baptism ), that given into the death of
the Lord, let him be deposed (from office). For the Lord
did not say, "Baptize ye into my death," but,
"Go ye and make disciples of all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit" (Matt.. 28:19).
CANON LI
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, or anyone at all
on the sacerdotal list, abstains from marriage, or meat,
or wine, not as a matter of mortification, but out of an
abhorrence thereof, forgetting that all things are
exceedingly good, and that God made man male and female,
and blasphemously misrepresenting Gods work of
creation, either let him mend his ways or let him be
deposed from office and expelled from the Church. Let a
layman be treated similarly.
CANON LII
If any Bishop or Presbyter shall refuse to welcome back
anyone returning from sin, but, on the contrary, rejects
him, let him be deposed from office, since he grieves
Christ, who said: "There is joy in heaven over a
single sinner who repents."
CANON LIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, on the days of
feasts will not partake of meat and wine, because he
loathes these things, and not on account of asceticism,
let him be deposed from of/ice, on the ground that he has
his own conscience seared and has become a cause of
scandal to many.
CANON LIV
If any clergyman be caught eating in a tavern or any
restaurant where intoxicating beverages are served, let
him be excommunicated, except only in case it happens to
be at a wayside inn where he has put up for the night by
necessity.
CANON LV
If any Clergyman should insult the Bishop, let him be
deposed from office. For "thou shalt not speak ill
of thy peoples ruler."
CANON LVI
If any Clergyman should insult a Presbyter or a Deacon,
let him be excommunicated.
CANON LVIII
If any Bishop or Presbyter neglects the Clergy or the
laity, and fails to instruct them in piety, let him be
excommunicated: but if he persists in his negligence and
indolence, let him be deposed from office.
CANON LIX
If any Bishop or Presbyter fails to supply necessities
when any of the clergy is in want, let him be
excommunicated. If he persists, let him be deposed, as
having murdered his brother.
CANON LXI
If a charge of fornication, or of adultery, or of any
other forbidden act be brought against a faithful one,
and be proved, let him not be promoted to the clergy.
CANON LXII
If any Clergyman, for fear of any human being, whether
the latter be a Jew or a Greek or a heretic, should deny
the name of Christ, let him be cast out and rejected; or
if he deny the name of clergyman, let him be deposed; and
if he repent, let him be accepted as a layman.
CANON LXIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, or anyone else on
the sacerdotal list at all, eat meat in the blood of its
soul, or that has been killed by a wild beast, or that
has died a natural death, let him be deposed. For the
Lord has forbidden this. But if any layman do the same,
let him be excommunicated.
CANON LXIV
If any Clergyman be found fasting on Sunday, or on
Saturday with the exception of one only, let him be
deposed from office. If, however, he is a layman, let him
be excommunicated.
CANON LXV
If any Clergyman, or Layman, enter a synagogue of Jews,
or of heretics, to pray, let him be both deposed and
excommunicated.
CANON LXVI
If any Clergyman strikes anyone in a fight, and kills by
a single blow, let him be deposed from office for his
insolence. But if he be a layman, let him be
excommunicated.
CANON LXVII
If anyone is keeping a virgin whom he has forcibly raped,
though she be not engaged to another man, let him be
excommunicated. And let it not be permissible for him to
take another, but let him be obliged to keep her whom he
has made his choice even though she happen to be
indigent.
CANON LXVIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon accepts a second
ordination from anyone, let him and the one who ordained
him be deposed. Unless it be established that his
ordination has been performed by heretics. For those who
have been baptized or ordained by such persons cannot
possibly be either faithful Christians or clergymen.
CANON LXIX
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, or Subdeacon, or
Anagnost, or Psalt fails to fast throughout the forty
days of Holy Lent, or on Wednesday, or on Friday, let him
be deposed from office. Unless he has been prevented from
doing so by reason of bodily illness. If, on the other
hand, a layman fail to do so. Let him be excommunicated.
CANON LXX
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon, or anyone at all
who is on the list of clergymen, fasts together with
Jews, or celebrates a holiday together with them, or
accepts from them holiday gifts or favors such as
unleavened wafers, or anything of the like, let him be
deposed from of pee. If a layman do likewise, however,
let him be excommunicated.
CANON LXXI
If any Christian conveys oil to a temple of heathen, or
to a synagogue of Jews their festivals, or lights lamps
for them, let him be excommunicated.
CANON LXXII
If any Clergyman, or Layman, takes a wax candle or any
oil from the holy church, let him be excommunicated and
be compelled to give back what he took, together with a
fifth part of its value to boot.
CANON LXXIII
Let no one appropriate any longer for his own use any
golden or silver vessel that has been sanctified, or any
cloth: for it is unlawful to do so. If anyone be caught
in the act, let him be punished with excommunication
CANON LXXIV
When a Bishop has been accused of something by
trustworthy men, he must be summoned by Bishops; and if
he answers and confesses, or is found guilty, let the
penalty be fixed. But if when summoned he refuses to
obey, let him be summoned a second time by sending two
Bishops to him. If even then he refuses to obey, let him
be summoned a third time, two Bishops again being sent to
him; but if even then he shows contempt and fails to
answer, let the synod decide the matter against him in
whatever way seems best, so that it may not seem that he
is getting the benefit by evading a trial.
CANON LXXV
As a witness against a bishop no heretic shall be
accepted, but neither shall one faithful alone: for
"every charge shall be established by the mouth of
two or three witnesses" (Deut. 17:6; Matt.. 18:16).
CANON LXXVI
It is decreed that no Bishop shall be allowed to ordain
whomsoever he wishes to the office of the Episcopate as a
matter of concession to a brother, or to a son, or to a
relative. For it is not right for heirs to the Episcopate
to be created, by subjecting Gods things to human
passion; for Gods Church ought not to be entrusted
to heirs. If anyone shall do this, let the ordination.
retrain invalid and void, and let the bishop himself be
penanced with excom-munication.
CANON LXXVII
If any cripple, or anyone with a defect in an eye or in a
leg, is worthy of the episcopate, let him be made a
bishop. For it is not an injury to the body that defiles
one hut a. pollution of the soul.
CANON LXXVIII
Let no one that is deaf nor anyone that is blind be made
a Bishop, not on the ground that he is deficient morally,
but lest he should be embarrassed in the exercise of
ecclesiastical functions.
CANON LXXIX
If anyone is possessed of a demon, let him not be made a
Clergyman, nor even be allowed to pray in company with
the faithful. But after he has been cleansed thereof, let
him be received, and if worthy be made one.
CANON LXXX
It is not right to ordain a man a bishop immediately
after he has joined the Church and been baptized if he
has hitherto been leading a heathenish life, or has been
converted from wicked behavior. For it is wrong to let
one without experience become the teacher of others,
unless in some special case this be allowed as a matter
of divine favor and grace.
CANON LXXXI
We have said that a Bishop, or a Presbyter, must not
descend himself into public offices, but must attend to
ecclesiastical needs. Either let him be persuaded,
therefore, not to do so, or let him be deposed. For no
one can serve two masters, according to the Lords
injunction.
CANON LXXXII
We do not permit house servants to be ordained to the
clergy without the consent of their masters, to the
sorrow of the masters owning them. For such a tiling
causes an upheaval in the households. But if any house
servant should appear to be worthy to be ordained to any
rank, as our own Onesimus did, and their masters are
willing to permit it, and grant them their freedom (by
liberating them from slavery), and allow them to leave
home, let him be so ordained.
CANON LXXXIII
If any Bishop, or Presbyter, or Deacon is engaged in
military matters, and wishes to hold both a Roman (i.e.,
civil) and a sacerdotal office, let him be deposed. For
(render) " unto Caesar the things which are
Caesars; and unto God the things that are
Gods" (Matt.. 22:21).
CANON LXXXIV
If anyone insults an emperor or king, or any other ruler,
contrary to what is right and just, let him pay the
penalty. Accordingly, if he is a clergyman, let him be
deposed; But if he is a layman, let him be
excommunicated.
CANON LXXXV
To all you Clergymen and Laymen let the following books
be venerable and sacred: Of the Old Testament, the five
of Moses, namely, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers,
and Deuteronomy; the one of Jesus of Nave (commonly
called Joshua in English); the one of Judges; the one of
Ruth; the four of the Kingdoms; two Paralipomena of the
Book of Days; two of Esdras; one of Esther; three of the
Maccabees; one of Job; one Psalter (commonly called the
Psalms in English and also in Greek); three of Solomon,
namely, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs;
twelve of the Prophets; one of Isaiah; one of Jeremiah;
one of Ezekiel; one of Daniel; outside of these it is
permissible for you to recount in addition thereto also
the Wisdom of very learned Sirach by way of teaching your
younger folks. Our own books, that is to say. those of
the New Testament, comprising four Gospels, namely, that
of Matthew, of Mark. of Luke, and of John; fourteen
Epistles of Paul; two Epistles of Peter, three Epistles
of John; one of James; one of Jude; two Epistles of
Clement; and the Injunctions addressed to you Bishops
through me, Clement, in eight books, which ought not to
be divulged to all on account of the secret matters they
contain) and the Acts of us Apostles.
THE APHORISM AGAINST
FREEMASONRY
by Cyprianus, Archbishop of Cyprus
"Wherefore, clad in the sacred vestments of
epitrachelion and omophorion, we say, If any man preach
unto you any other gospel than that which we have
preached unto you, even though an angel from heaven, let
him be accursed." (Gal. 1,8,9) As many as are
befitting, that pursue after such a diabolic and lawless
employment of Freemasonry, and all they that follow unto
their infatuation and unto their error, let them be
excommunicated and accursed by the Father, the Son, and
the Holy Spirit. After death, they shall be unpardoned,
indissoluble, and bloated. Groaning and trembling, as
Cain, shall they be upon the earth. (Gen. 4:14). The
earth shall cleave and swallow them up, as Dathan and
Abiram (Bum. 16, 31-32). The wrath of God shall be upon
their heads, and their portion together with Judas the
betrayer. An angel of the Lord will prosecute them with a
flaming sword and, unto their lifes termination,
they will not know of progress. Let their works and toil
be unblessed and let them become a cloud of dust, as of a
summer threshing-floor. And all they indeed that shall
abide still unto their wickedness will have such a
recompense. But as m any as shall go out from the midst
of them and shall be separated, and having spat out their
abominable heresy, and shall go afar off from their
accursed infatuation, such kind shall receive the wages
of the zealot Phineas; rather let them be blessed and
forgiven by the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit,
the Only unconfused and undivided Trinity, the One God in
nature, and by us His servants. " Declaration of
Cyprianus, Archbishop of Cyprus.
Cyprus, February 2nd, 1815
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